معرفت اخلاقی

Abstract: Intuitionists believe in self-evident intuition in the foundations of moral knowledge despite differences in its examples and characteristics. David Ross brought moral intuitionism to its peak in the 20th century. Ross with "intuitive inductive reasoning", a person who has reached sufficient intellectual maturity, considers the "principles of duties in the first view" as the self-evident principles of moral knowledge. In the conflict between two duties, he considers the duty that is correct according to the set of conditions to be the real duty. He has not provided a logical solution to resolve the differences and conflicts of intuitions. In the discussion of legislation, he has considered the motivation to obey the law as the result of the three duties of fidelity, gratitude and beneficence. It can be said that with problems such as the lack of transparency of the criterion in intellectual maturity, the ambiguity of the role of the three duties in obeying the law, relativity, the impossibility of combining intuitions or preferring one over the other, the possibility of reasoning to personal intuition for the permission of Such as punishing the offender without assigning a duty or duty to a task that cannot be done, his moral principles cannot be used as a basis for legislation