Ma`rifat Akhlaqi

Ethics is the most critical component of any cultural and social system and a fundamental factor in guiding and elevating Islamic societies. The primary focus of this research is to examine the ethical system within the intellectual framework of the Supreme Leader. Identifying the characteristics and components of ethics in his thoughts can pave the way for formulating macro policies and achieving a model of Islamic progress. For this propose, first the role of ethics in Islamic culture and civilization, along with its effects as objectives is explored. Then, the principle of "purification and refinement" is analyzed as the most important foundation, followed by the practical applications of ethics at individual, social, and governmental levels. Using qualitative content analysis of the Supreme Leader’s speeches, the study demonstrates that ethics in his thoughts transcends individual values, constituting a social necessity and obligation for realizing the goals of the Islamic system. Ethics is presented as the foundation of social justice at the national level, a factor in the continuity of the Islamic Revolution, and the basis for establishing a new Islamic civilization globally. Additionally, the implementation of applied ethics in personal lifestyles and the alignment of ethical values in social spheres such as education, politics, and economy are emphasized.